April 26, 2019

Radio Iban and its Impact on Iban Longhouse Dwellers


Image result for Morrison Radio Sarawak
Photo from Google : Alastair Morrison
The rise of Iban radio, 1954-1976
Radio Sarawak was officially inaugurated on 8 June 1954. Sarawak was then a
British Crown Colony. The Sarawak Legislative Council (or Council Negeri) had finally
 decided to go ahead with hotly debated plans to create a broadcasting service
(Morrison 1954:391). Set up with the technical assistance of the BBC, the service
had four sections: Malay, Iban, Chinese and English. The Iban Section broadcast
one hour daily from 7 till 8 pm. In the early days the variety of programs was limited
to news, information on farming and animal husbandry (betanam betupi), and some
 Iban folklore, especially sung poems (pantun, renong) and epics (ensera). It was
also used in the case of medical and other emergencies in certain upriver areas
 (Dickson 1995: 137). (4)

Related image

The late Gerunsin Lembat (1924-95) from Malong, Saratok, was the first Iban
 broadcaster. In January 1956 he was promoted to Head of the Iban
Service (Langub 1995: 56). He is still remembered by rural and urban audiences
 alike for his extraordinary voice, command of the Iban language, and knowledge
 of adat (customary law).











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